Trial purpose
Cancer treatment
Tumor type
Head and Neck
Age
18+
Clinical summary
Summary
This study is looking at a new treatment for people with head and neck cancer. It is for people who have already completed chemotherapy (cisplatin) and radiation therapy given with the aim of curing their cancer.
The goal of the trial is to find out whether adding an additional treatment after chemoradiotherapy can help reduce the chance of the cancer coming back and improve long-term outcomes.
Who can take part
You may be eligible for this study if you:
- have a recently diagnosed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of the:
- mouth (oral cavity)
- throat (oropharynx and hypopharynx)
- voice box (larynx)
- the cancer has spread nearby but not to other parts of the body (locally advanced)
- the cancer has not been removed with surgery (unresected)
- have completed chemotherapy (cisplatin) with radiation therapy
- have a tumour that is PD-L1 positive
Study groups
Participants in this study are placed into one of the following groups at random (by chance):
- Immunotherapy group: participants will receive the study immunotherapy (dostarlimab) after completing chemoradiotherapy
- Placebo group: participants receive placebo (a treatment with no active drug) after completing chemoradiotherapy.
Conditions
This trial is treating people with locally advanced unresected Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma who have completed chemotherapy (cisplatin) plus radiotherapy
Eligibility
Inclusion
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
Exclusion
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
- Has received prior radiation therapy (RT), systemic therapy, targeted therapy, or surgery for management of head and neck cancer not considered part of CRT. Participants receiving induction chemotherapy are excluded. CRT combinations with components other than cisplatin and RT (e.g., experimental agents, including radiosensitizers/radioprotectants, cetuximab) are not eligible.
- Has cancer outside of the oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx or oral cavity, such as nasopharyngeal, sinus, other para-nasal, or other unknown primary head and neck cancer. Has more than one primary HNSCC tumor.
- Has experienced any of the following with prior immunotherapy: any immune-related adverse event (irAE) of Grade ≥3, immune-related severe neurologic events of any grade (e.g., myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis, encephalitis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, or transverse myelitis), exfoliative dermatitis of any grade (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms [DRESS] syndrome), or myocarditis of any grade. Non-clinically significant laboratory abnormalities are not exclusionary.
- Has undergone any major surgical procedure or experienced significant traumatic injury that has not resolved by the time of randomization.
- Has any history of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis (past or current).
- Has cirrhosis of any stage or current unstable liver biliary disease per investigator assessment defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal/gastric varices, or persistent jaundice.
- Has a history or current evidence of any medical condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the study results, interfere with their participation for the full duration of the study intervention, or indicate it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Is receiving any other anticancer or experimental therapy. No other experimental therapies (including but not limited to chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal treatment, antibody therapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, vaccine therapy, or other experimental drugs) of any kind are permitted while the participant is receiving study intervention.
- Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor [e.g., Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4), OX-40, CD137]
- Is pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the Screening Visit through 120 days after the last dose of study intervention.
- Has a history of severe allergic and/or anaphylactic reactions to chimeric, human or humanized antibodies, fusion proteins, or known allergies to dostarlimab or its excipients.
Inclusion
- Your cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) or has grown into nearby parts of the body (locally advanced).
- You have had a certain type of treatment or surgical procedure.
Exclusion
- You have certain types of non-cancer medical conditions.
- You have had certain treatments, surgical procedures or drugs.
Clinical trials have complex eligibility criteria, and other criteria may apply for this trial. Ask your doctor about whether this trial could be right for you.
More information
Trial Identifiers
Information on this page is partially produced from ClinicalTrials.gov, EU Clinical Trials Register *. View further details about this trial on the registry via the links below:
Trial sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Scientific Title
A Study of Dostarlimab vs Placebo After Chemoradiation in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced Unresected Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
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