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No longer recruiting (closed or complete)Last updated: 1 February 2024

KEYNOTE-555: This phase I trial is assessing the safety of administering a drug (pembrolizumab) by injection beneath the skin for the treatment of advanced melanomaRelative Bioavailability Study of Subcutaneous Injection Versus Intravenous Infusion of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Melanoma (KEYNOTE-555)

Trial purpose

Medical clipboardCancer treatment

Tumor type

Skin Cancers Skin

Age

People18+

Trial acronym

KEYNOTE-555

Clinical summary

Summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) following single subcutaneous (SC) injection of pembrolizumab Dose A versus pembrolizumab Dose C in adults with advanced melanoma. Additionally, the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab SC injections will be assessed.

Conditions

This trial is treating people with advanced melanoma

Eligibility

Inclusion

  • Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced melanoma.
  • Has unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma, as per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system not amenable to local therapy.
  • Has been untreated for advanced or metastatic disease except as follows:
  • a. BRAF V600 mutant melanoma may have received standard of care targeted therapy (e.g. BRAF/ mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase enzyme [MEK] inhibitor, alone or in combination) and be eligible for this study.
  • b. Prior adjuvant (post-surgery) or neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) melanoma therapy is permitted if it was completed ≥4 weeks before randomization and all related AEs have either returned to baseline or stabilized (resolution of toxic effect[s] of the most recent prior therapy to Grade 1 or less [except alopecia]).
  • Female participants must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for ≥120 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
  • Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  • Has adequate organ function.

Exclusion

  • Has received prior systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic melanoma (exceptions as noted above in the Inclusion Criteria).
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), or anti-PD-L2 or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. OX-40 and CD137) or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting checkpoint pathways other than anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4) which is permitted in the adjuvant setting.
  • Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study treatment.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
  • Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
  • Has ocular melanoma.
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs).
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Has a known history of Hepatitis B or known active Hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.

Inclusion

  • You have been diagnosed with cancer, but have not received any treatment.
  • You have had a certain type of treatment or surgical procedure.
  • Your cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) or has grown into nearby parts of the body (locally advanced).

Exclusion

  • You have been diagnosed with a prior or secondary type of cancer.
  • You have certain types of non-cancer medical conditions.
  • You have had certain treatments, surgical procedures or drugs.
  • You are currently being treated on a clinical trial.
Message

Clinical trials have complex eligibility criteria, and other criteria may apply for this trial. Ask your doctor about whether this trial could be right for you.

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Trial Identifiers

Information on this page is partially produced from ClinicalTrials.gov *. View further details about this trial on the registry via the links below:

Trial sponsor

Merck

Scientific Title

Relative Bioavailability Study of Subcutaneous Injection Versus Intravenous Infusion of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Melanoma (KEYNOTE-555)

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