Trial purpose
Cancer treatment
Tumor type
Breast
Age
18+
Clinical summary
Summary
POSNOC is a pragmatic, randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial. Aim For women with early stage breast cancer and one or two sentinel node macrometastases, to assess whether adjuvant therapy alone is no worse than adjuvant therapy plus axillary treatment, in terms of axillary recurrence within 5 years. Stratification: Institution, Age (<=50, 50), Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy, Estrogen receptor (ER) status (positive, negative), Number of positive nodes (1, 2), Intra-operative sentinel assessment using OSNA (yes, no). Interventions The study will compare adjuvant therapy alone with adjuvant therapy plus axillary treatment (axillary node clearance (ANC) or axillary radiotherapy (ART)). Sample Size: 1900 participants Follow-up: Participants will be followed up for 5 years. Adjuvant Therapy: All participants will receive adjuvant systemic therapy (chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy). All participants may receive breast/chest wall radiotherapy. Axillary and supraclavicular fossa radiotherapy is not allowed when randomised to adjuvant therapy alone.
Conditions
This trial is treating people with breast cancer
Eligibility
Inclusion
- Unifocal or multi-focal invasive tumour with lesion ≤5 cm in its largest dimension, measured pathologically or largest invasive tumour diameter on radiology should be used for women who are randomised intra-operatively or undergo sentinel node biopsy before neoadjuvant therapy (tumour size should be based only on the single largest tumour; do not add the sizes together from the multiple foci)
- At sentinel node biopsy have 1 or 2 nodes with macrometastases (tumour deposit >2.0mm in largest dimension or defined as macrometastasis on molecular assay)
- Fit for axillary treatment and adjuvant therapy
- Have given written informed consent
Exclusion
- You have been diagnosed with a prior or secondary type of cancer.
- You have certain types of non-cancer medical conditions.
Clinical trials have complex eligibility criteria, and other criteria may apply for this trial. Ask your doctor about whether this trial could be right for you.
More information
Trial Identifiers
Information on this page is partially produced from ClinicalTrials.gov, UK’s Clinical Study Registry *. View further details about this trial on the registry via the links below:
Trial sponsor
Melbourne Health
Scientific Title
POsitive Sentinel NOde: Adjuvant Therapy Alone Versus Adjuvant Therapy Plus Clearance or Axillary Radiotherapy. A Randomised Controlled Trial of Axillary Treatment in Women With Early Stage Breast Cancer Who Have Metastases in One or Two Sentinel Nodes
Get Support
You might find it helpful to speak to someone who has 'been there before'. Our Peer Connect program can provide one-on-one phone support from someone who understands what you're going through and has clinical trials experience.
Know more about Peer Connect
If you need cancer information and practical support for yourself, a carer, family or friend, contact Cancer Council to speak with an experienced health professional on 13 11 20.
Get support
Learn more about clinical trials through this collection of resources in languages other than English.
View information