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RecruitingLast updated: 3 July 2025

Biomarcer-2: This study aims to determine whether people with a high level of AREG/EREG cancer cell markers for advanced stage colorectal (bowel) cancer have a better treatment response to a combined chemo- and biological regimePhase II single arm study to explore the efficacy of cetuximab (in combination with irinotecan based treatment) in advanced stage RAS/BRAF wild-type right-sided colorectal cancer with high AREG/EREG expression

Trial purpose

Medical clipboardCancer treatment

Tumor type

Bowel Cancers Lower gastrointestinal tract

Age

People18+

Trial acronym

Biomarcer-2

Clinical summary

Summary

Eligible participants will firstly have their previously collected tumour sample tested to determine the level of Amphiregulin/epiregulin (AREG/EREG) cancer cell markers present.

Participants who have a high level of AREG and/or EREG cell markers will then begin a treatment regime that combines chemotherapy-irinotecan and biological therapy cetuximab. Treatment will occur every 14 days, in either of two ways: intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1, or IV infusion on Day 1 accompanied by 48hour infusion pump. The treatment will be at physician discretion. 

Participants who have a low level of AREG and EREG cell markers will be considered ineligible for participation in this study. 

It is hoped this research will determine whether the combination of cetuximab and irinotecan based treatment is effective for people with a high level of AREG/EREG cancer cell markers of advanced stage colorectal cancer. If this treatment is found to be effective for participants with a high level of these markers, this method of screening colorectal cancer patients may then be used more frequently to better prescribe treatments to specific patients.

Conditions

This trial is treating people with advanced bowel cancer (colorectal cancer)

Eligibility

Inclusion

 

1.Patients aged greater than 18 years of age
2. ECOG performance status 0-1
3. Patients with advanced colorectal cancer
4. Primary tumour arising from right side of colon (proximal to the splenic flexure)
5. RAS/BRAF wild type
6. Tumours with high AREG/EREG expression (less than 50% tumour cell positivity for either ligand) as determined by central laboratory testing.
7. At least one measurable lesion as per RECIST 1.1 criteria
8. Receipt of fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin containing therapy (FOLFOX,CAPOX or FOLFOXIRI) +/- bevacizumab as part of the initial treatment of advanced disease, or progression within 6 months of completing oxaliplatin based adjuvant therapy for early stage disease
9. Fit for treatment with cetuximab and irinotecan based treatment
10. Life expectancy greater than 3 months

Exclusion

 

1. Previous exposure to an EGFR inhibitor
2. Grade 2 or greater diarrhoea at time of enrolment
3. Any contraindication to combination treatment with cetuximab + irinotecan based treatment
4. History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years that was either not treated with curative intent or has persisted or relapsed.
5. Patients with multiple primary colorectal cancers
6. Inadequate paraffin tumour sample available for AREG/EREG expression confirmation.
7. Tumours with low AREG/EREG expression levels ( less than 50% tumour cell positivity for either ligand) as determined by central laboratory testing of archival tumour tissue.
8. Inadequate organ function:
a. Moderate/severe renal impairment (GFR less than 45 ml/min), as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation
b. Absolute neutrophil count less than 1.0x109/L
c. Platelet count less than 75x109/L
d. Haemoglobin less than 80 g/L (transfusion permitted)
e. Aspartate aminotransferase or Alanine aminotransferase greater than 2.5x upper limit of normal, or greater than 5x upper limit of normal if liver metastases are present
9. Medical or psychiatric condition or occupational responsibilities that may preclude compliance with the protocol
10. Participants of child bearing potential unwilling to comply with effective contraceptive use for the duration of the study, including period of screening and 90 days following administration of last dose anti-cancer therapy.
11. Use of any concurrent chemotherapy (excluding irinotecan +/- a fluoropyrimidine), investigational product, biologic or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer related conditions (e.g. Hormone replacement) is acceptable. Palliative radiotherapy for symptom control is allowed for sites of metastatic disease, which are non-target lesions and not included in RECIST response assessment.

Inclusion

  • Your cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) or has grown into nearby parts of the body (locally advanced).
  • Your cancer has not spread to other parts of the body (localised).
  • You have had treatment but your cancer has gotten worse or has not responded to the treatment you have been given.
  • You have had a certain type of treatment or surgical procedure.

Exclusion

  • You have been diagnosed with a prior or secondary type of cancer.
  • You have certain types of non-cancer medical conditions.
  • You have had certain treatments, surgical procedures or drugs.
Message

Clinical trials have complex eligibility criteria, and other criteria may apply for this trial. Ask your doctor about whether this trial could be right for you.

Participating hospitals

Recruiting hospitals

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More information

Trial Identifiers

Information on this page is partially produced from ANZCTR *. View further details about this trial on the registry via the links below:

Trial sponsor

Australasian Gastrointestinal Trials Group

Scientific Title

Phase II single arm study to explore the efficacy of cetuximab (in combination with irinotecan based treatment) in advanced stage RAS/BRAF wild-type right-sided colorectal cancer with high AREG/EREG expression

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