TiNivo-2: This phase III study is comparing the effectiveness of targeted therapy alone (tivozanib) to targeted therapy plus immunotherapy (tivozanib + nivolumab) in people with advanced kidney cancer who have had prior treatmentA Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Open-label Study to Compare Tivozanib in Combination With Nivolumab to Tivozanib Monotherapy in Subjects With Renal Cell Carcinoma Who Have Progressed Following One or Two Lines of Therapy Where One Line Has an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

Exclusion

• Subjects who received: a. A single agent tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in the first line setting followed by a single agent immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) in the second line setting; b. More than 2 prior lines of therapy in the advanced or metastatic setting.
• History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy.
• Active autoimmune disease as well as those that required discontinuation of prior immuno-oncological (IO) therapy due to immune mediated AEs.
• Uncontrolled hypertension.
• More than 1 prior line of therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor in the metastatic setting.
• Subjects on immune suppressive therapy for organ transplant or subjects with a history of genetic or acquired immune suppression disease such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [Patients with HIV who have CD4+ T-cell counts >350 cells/µL, without a history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections, and are on established antiretroviral therapy which does not include a cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inducer, for at least 4 weeks and have an HIV viral load less than 400 copies/mL, are eligible].
• History of clinically significant interstitial lung disease or current non-infectious pneumonitis.